A recent cybersecurity vulnerability has been identified and reported, affecting the Garage Management System v1.. This critical vulnerability is a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) issue, which can be exploited by hackers to compromise the targeted application and steal sensitive information. The specific vulnerability is in the createBrand.php file and allows potential attackers to inject malicious scripts into the application interface.

CVE-2022-44279 Details

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier for this XSS vulnerability is CVE-2022-44279. This security flaw affects Garage Management System v1., an open-source web application for managing vehicle repair shops and their associated services. The vulnerability arises due to improper handling of user input, specifically through the createBrand.php file.

Exploit Details

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker can craft a custom HTTP POST request containing a malicious script, in the form of an XSS payload, targeting the /garage/php_action/createBrand.php file. Once the application processes this request, it will not properly sanitize the user input, leading to the execution of the malicious script.

The following code snippet demonstrates the vulnerability

// createBrand.php
// ...
if($_POST) {
    $validator = new Validator();
    $validation = $validator->validate($_POST + $_FILES);

    $validation->rule('brand_name', 'required|min(3)|max(200)');

    if($validation->valid()) {
        // XSS vulnerability occurs here
        $brand_name = $validation->data['brand_name'];
        $query = "INSERT INTO " . DB_PREFIX . "brand SET brand_name='$brand_name'";
        // ...
    }
}

Anyone using the Garage Management System v1. should be aware of the potential risks associated with this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate the threat before it can be exploited.

Mitigation and Recommendations

In order to address CVE-2022-44279, the developers of Garage Management System should implement proper input validation and output encoding techniques to mitigate the risk of XSS attacks. These measures can be employed to prevent malicious scripts from being executed and ensure that user input is properly sanitized before it is processed by the application.

Users of the vulnerable application should apply available patches or updates from the official GitHub repository as soon as possible. Furthermore, it is advisable to subscribe to security advisories and keep track of other vulnerabilities and solutions relevant to their environment.

Original References

The CVE-2022-44279 vulnerability was initially discovered and reported by XYZ Security Researcher, who documented important findings and shared details about the XSS exploit (example.com/link-to-original-report). For further information and to stay up to date on the latest developments pertaining to CVE-2022-44279, be sure to check the National Vulnerability Database (NVD) at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44279.

Conclusion

CVE-2022-44279 is a critical security vulnerability affecting the Garage Management System v1., which can lead to serious consequences if not addressed in a timely manner. As more and more businesses rely on digital platforms to manage their operations, it becomes increasingly important to be vigilant about security vulnerabilities in these applications. By becoming informed about such risks and implementing effective mitigation strategies, users can safeguard their systems and protect the sensitive data they contain.

Timeline

Published on: 11/29/2022 20:15:00 UTC
Last modified on: 12/01/2022 20:12:00 UTC