CVE-2024-53005 - Substance3D Modeler Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability Leading to Sensitive Memory Disclosure and Potentially Bypassing ASLR

The CVE-2024-53005 vulnerability found in Substance3D - Modeler software versions 1.14.1 and earlier, brings forth a significant security concern for users. This issue pertains to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability, which, if exploited, could lead to potentially disclosing sensitive memory. This disclosure might enable the attacker to bypass built-in security measures such as Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR). The exploitation requires user interaction in that the victim must open a malicious file. This long-read post will detail the vulnerability, a code snippet demonstrating the issue, links to original references, and more exploit details.

Vulnerability Details

An out-of-bounds read is a type of vulnerability that occurs when a program reads data from a location outside the designated memory boundary. This can lead to exposure, corruption, or modification of sensitive information that should have remained inaccessible. In the case of Substance3D - Modeler, an attacker can craft a malicious file that exploits the vulnerability, thus exposing sensitive memory. Consequently, the attacker could potentially bypass mitigations like ASLR and put users at further risk.

Consider this code snippet showing a potential exploit of the CVE2024-53005 vulnerability

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

void malicious_out_of_bounds_read(const char *file) {
    ifstream inFile;

    inFile.open(file);
    if (!inFile) {
        cerr << "Unable to open the file";
        exit(1);
    }

    int buffer_size = 128;
    char buffer[128];
    int position = -1;

    inFile >> position;

    // Out-of-bounds read vulnerability
    if (position >=  && position < buffer_size) {
        inFile.read(&buffer[position], buffer_size);
    }

    inFile.close();
}

int main() {
    malicious_out_of_bounds_read("malicious_file.bin");
    return ;
}

In the above code snippet, the function malicious_out_of_bounds_read() reads data from a user-provided binary file. The problem lies in the fact that there is no check for the proper bounds. With a negative value of position, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability occurs, potentially disclosing sensitive memory.

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by performing the following steps

1. Create a malicious binary file containing data that can trigger the position variable to be a negative number.
2. Send the malicious binary file to the victim or convince the victim to download it from a malicious source.
3. Once the unsuspecting victim opens the file in the Substance3D - Modeler software, the out-of-bounds read vulnerability is triggered.
4. Successful exploitation could lead to sensitive memory disclosure, enabling the attacker to bypass security measures such as ASLR.

Original References

- Original Security Advisory Notice
- Vulnerability Disclosure Report

Conclusion

The CVE-2024-53005 vulnerability discovered in Substance3D - Modeler software versions 1.14.1 and earlier poses a significant risk to users since it can potentially lead to sensitive memory disclosure and bypassing ASLR protection. Users are urged to review their security posture with respect to this vulnerability and apply any patches or updates as necessary. Stay informed and proactive in maintaining your software security to prevent any exploits or malicious activities.

Timeline

Published on: 12/10/2024 22:15:24 UTC
Last modified on: 12/12/2024 18:25:58 UTC