CVE-2024-25065 - Path Traversal and Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Apache OFBiz

Apache OFBiz is an open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) system that offers a wide range of features and functionalities for various business domains. A critical vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-25065, has been discovered in Apache OFBiz that allows an attacker to perform a path traversal and subsequently bypass the authentication controls, potentially granting unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in the ERP system. In order to stay protected, users are recommended to upgrade their Apache OFBiz installations to version 18.12.12 which contains a patch for this issue.

Exploit Details

The vulnerability is caused due to improper handling of user-supplied input within the Java-based URL handling mechanism of OFBiz, which may lead to a path traversal that allows an attacker to view files on the affected system. The exploitation of this vulnerability does not require the attacker to be authenticated, thus making it even more critical. The following code snippet demonstrates an example of path traversal attack triggered by the vulnerable URL handling mechanism:

    if (url.contains("://")) {
       // Solution: Fix the code here to avoid path traversal issues
       String urlWithoutProtocol = url.substring(url.indexOf("://") + 3);
       if (urlWithoutProtocol.contains("..")) {
           // Throw an exception to block path traversal exploit attempt
           throw new IllegalArgumentException("Path traversal attempt detected");
       }
   }

By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can bypass authentication and potentially gain access to sensitive files and information stored within the Apache OFBiz ERP system.

Original References

1. The official Apache OFBiz security advisory concerning CVE-2024-25065 can be found here: https://ofbiz.apache.org/security-advisories.html

2. The related official Apache Security Advisory can be found here: http://apache.org/security/advisories/CVE-2024-25065.txt

3. Please refer to the official Apache OFBiz GitHub repository for the detailed patch that addresses this issue: github.com/apache/ofbiz/commit/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Mitigation and Recommendations

- Users should immediately upgrade their Apache OFBiz installations to version 18.12.12 or later, which contains a patch for this security vulnerability.

- It is advised for administrators to closely monitor the access logs of their ERP systems for any possible unauthorized access attempts.

- Ensure that proper user input validation and filtering mechanisms are in place to prevent path traversal and other types of input-based attacks.

- Regularly follow up on official security advisories and updates released by the Apache brand for their ERP solutions and other related software.

Conclusion

This post provides a detailed explanation of the CVE-2024-25065 vulnerability found in Apache OFBiz, along with its exploit details, related references, and recommended mitigation steps. It is crucial for businesses and users of the ERP system to stay informed and vigilant about such security issues to ensure the safety of their sensitive data and the smooth functioning of their business processes.

Timeline

Published on: 02/29/2024 01:44:14 UTC
Last modified on: 02/29/2024 13:49:29 UTC